Carlos Fonseca
A painting of Carlos Fonseca, hero and founder of the Sandinismo movement, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.
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A painting of Carlos Fonseca, hero and founder of the Sandinismo movement, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

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Iglesia de San Sebastián
San Sebastian church was bombed and destroyed by the Somoza military in 1979 while residents sought refuge inside.
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San Sebastian church was bombed and destroyed by the Somoza military in 1979 while residents sought refuge inside.

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Juan Gaitan/former FSLN State Security Agent
“We drank from the river and made Pilas, after we drank we walked about 50 yards up river, it was there we found 20 dead bodies in the river. The Cuban started vomiting. It didn’t matter to me, I never got sick.”
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“We drank from the river and made Pilas, after we drank we walked about 50 yards up river, it was there we found 20 dead bodies in the river. The Cuban started vomiting. It didn’t matter to me, I never got sick.”

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Museo de los Héroes y Mártires
(L to R) Jose Benito Escobar, Oscar Danilo Rosales, Jose Avendaño, Mercedes Avendaño, Julio Buitrago, Sergio Saldaña, Jose Rubi
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(L to R) Jose Benito Escobar, Oscar Danilo Rosales, Jose Avendaño, Mercedes Avendaño, Julio Buitrago, Sergio Saldaña, Jose Rubi

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Mario's Grenade/Spring 2010
Following the cease-fire of 1990, many Contras did not turn in their weapons, instead burying them in their yards for protection, fearing Sandinista reprisals or a return to hostilities.
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Following the cease-fire of 1990, many Contras did not turn in their weapons, instead burying them in their yards for protection, fearing Sandinista reprisals or a return to hostilities.

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Raul/Contra
“They would go to homes to gather up the families and would burn their houses down. Those who did not leave the mountainside were considered Contra so they would kill them by burning them with gas, we saw what they did."
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“They would go to homes to gather up the families and would burn their houses down. Those who did not leave the mountainside were considered Contra so they would kill them by burning them with gas, we saw what they did."

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Victorio & Marcos Alaniz Benavidez
After missing a Sandinista meeting at the local school, Victorio was suspected of being a Contra collaborator. He spent a month in prison. He endured leeches,beatings and having bags filled with lye placed over his head until he couldn’t breath.
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After missing a Sandinista meeting at the local school, Victorio was suspected of being a Contra collaborator. He spent a month in prison. He endured leeches,beatings and having bags filled with lye placed over his head until he couldn’t breath.

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Julio's Cell at El Fortin
Forty political prisoners and suspected dissidents were crowded to live in this small cell during the Somoza regime.
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Forty political prisoners and suspected dissidents were crowded to live in this small cell during the Somoza regime.

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Julio César Pineda/FSLN
"They grabbed me on my way home from playing baseball. My clothes were covered in dirt. They accused me of returning from training in the the mountains. They threw me in a cell with 40 others for 3 months. That is where I learned to fight. I was 14."
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"They grabbed me on my way home from playing baseball. My clothes were covered in dirt. They accused me of returning from training in the the mountains. They threw me in a cell with 40 others for 3 months. That is where I learned to fight. I was 14."

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Pedro Tercero/FSLN
“They came up from behind us. Right when I got up they shot me. After that I just kept running and running. I saw a big tree and I hid behind it. They climbed over the tree and I moved under it. I told myself “I’m going to die this way.”
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“They came up from behind us. Right when I got up they shot me. After that I just kept running and running. I saw a big tree and I hid behind it. They climbed over the tree and I moved under it. I told myself “I’m going to die this way.”

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Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN)
Sandinista propaganda outside the city of Jinotega.
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Sandinista propaganda outside the city of Jinotega.

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MI-24 Helicopter crash site
An area in the mountains above El Charcon, Nueva Segovia where a Sandinista MI-24 helicopter was shot down.
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An area in the mountains above El Charcon, Nueva Segovia where a Sandinista MI-24 helicopter was shot down.

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CIA interrogation and human rights directives
Exposed atrocities committed by the Contras created significant political backlash in the U.S. As a result, the CIA issued specific guidelines regarding human rights directives and interrogation procedures to Contra commandantes.
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Exposed atrocities committed by the Contras created significant political backlash in the U.S. As a result, the CIA issued specific guidelines regarding human rights directives and interrogation procedures to Contra commandantes.

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M18A1 Claymore Mine
Detonated claymore mine found by two kids chasing an iguana on the outskirts of Pantasma, Nuevo Segovia.
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Detonated claymore mine found by two kids chasing an iguana on the outskirts of Pantasma, Nuevo Segovia.

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Pedrito/Contra
"The first grenade got me and killed the guy in front of me,you could see his intestines. On the way out another grenade hit me and blew me back and cost me my sight, dirt, and smoke landed on me.”
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"The first grenade got me and killed the guy in front of me,you could see his intestines. On the way out another grenade hit me and blew me back and cost me my sight, dirt, and smoke landed on me.”

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Los Tres/The Guards of 21
(L to R) Antonio Roman, Juan Oseda, Pablo Aguilera. Sadistic torturers known for collecting ears and filing down the teeth of prisoners. Two of them hid in a church after the end of the war. They were dragged into the town square and beaten to death.
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(L to R) Antonio Roman, Juan Oseda, Pablo Aguilera. Sadistic torturers known for collecting ears and filing down the teeth of prisoners. Two of them hid in a church after the end of the war. They were dragged into the town square and beaten to death.

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Carlos Alfredo Guitierrez/Contra
“When I came home from school they had hung my brother from a tree along the street. They killed him and lit his body on fire. When I saw his body I wanted to kill as many of those fuckers as I could.”
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“When I came home from school they had hung my brother from a tree along the street. They killed him and lit his body on fire. When I saw his body I wanted to kill as many of those fuckers as I could.”

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Jose Angel Rodriguez Morales/FSLN
Jose Morales, holding a photograph of himself training in Cuba at the age of 11. Recruits as young as 10 years old were filling the ranks of the FSLN as fighting with the Contras intensified.
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Jose Morales, holding a photograph of himself training in Cuba at the age of 11. Recruits as young as 10 years old were filling the ranks of the FSLN as fighting with the Contras intensified.

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Jader de los Angeles "Charillo"/FSLN
Charillo constantly repeats himself over and over. He fought for 4 years in the jungle. He is the lone survivor of his unit. Homeless and destitute, he was found wandering the streets of Matagalpa by an FSLN veteran and now lives with him and his family.
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Charillo constantly repeats himself over and over. He fought for 4 years in the jungle. He is the lone survivor of his unit. Homeless and destitute, he was found wandering the streets of Matagalpa by an FSLN veteran and now lives with him and his family.

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The Grave of Benjamin Linder
Ben Linder was an American volunteer building a small hydroelectric dam in rural northern Nicaragua when he was ambushed and killed by Contra rebels in 1987. This photo was taken the day after Dia de los Muertos 2010.
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Ben Linder was an American volunteer building a small hydroelectric dam in rural northern Nicaragua when he was ambushed and killed by Contra rebels in 1987. This photo was taken the day after Dia de los Muertos 2010.

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